Ukondla umhlaba: iiNzuzo zoMgquba

Ukwenza umgquba yenye yezona ndlela zilula zokwandisa ubomi beemveliso ozisebenzisayo kunye nokutya okutyayo.Ngokwenyani, yinkqubo “yokondla umhlaba” ngokuwubonelela ngezondlo ozidingayo ukuze ukhulise inkqubo yendalo esisiseko.Funda ngakumbi malunga nenkqubo yokwenza umgquba kunye nokufumana isikhokelo sabaqalayo kwiindidi zayo ezininzi.

Usetyenziselwa ntoni umgquba?

Nokuba umgquba wongezwa emva kwendlu okanye kwindawo yokurhweba, izibonelelo zihlala zinjalo.Xa ukutya okubolayo kunye neemveliso zongezwa emhlabeni, amandla omhlaba ayanda, izityalo zonyusa amandla azo okuthintela iingxaki kunye nomonakalo, kwaye uluntu lwe-microbial luyondliwa.

Phambi kokuba uqalise, kubalulekile ukwazi iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomgquba okhoyo kwaye kufuneka wongezwe ntoni kwinto nganye.

Iindidi zoMgquba:

I-Aerobic Composting

Xa umntu ethatha inxaxheba kwi-aerobic composting, banikezela nge-organic matter kumhlaba oqhekeka ngoncedo lwee-microorganisms ezifuna ioksijini.Olu hlobo lomgquba lolona lulula kwiintsapho ezineeyadi ezingasemva, apho ubukho beoksijini buya kuqhekeza ngokuthe ngcembe ukutya okuvundisiweyo kunye neemveliso ezifakwa emhlabeni.

I-Anaerobic Composting

Uninzi lweemveliso esizithengisayo zifuna i-anaerobic composting.Umgquba wokurhweba ngokuqhelekileyo ufuna indawo ye-anaerobic, kwaye ngexesha lale nkqubo, iimveliso kunye nokutya kuyaqhekeka kwindawo ngaphandle kobukho be-oxygen.I-Microorganisms engadingi i-oksijeni yokugaya izinto ezixutywe kunye nexesha elide, ezi ziqhekeza.

Ukufumana indawo yokuthengisa umgquba kufutshane nawe,

I-Vermicomposting

Ukwetyisa kwentshulube kumbindi wevermicomposting.Ngexesha lolu hlobo lwe-aerobic composting, iintshulube zomhlaba zitya izinto ezikwi-compost kwaye ngenxa yoko, oku kutya kunye nempahla ziyawohloka kwaye zityebise indawo yazo.Ngokufana ne-aerobic digestion, abaninimzi abanqwenela ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi-vermicomposting banokukwenza oko.Into efunekayo lulwazi lweentlobo zemisundululu oza kuyidinga!

Bokashi Composting

I-Bokashi composting yinto enokwenziwa ngumntu, nakwikhaya lakhe!Olu luhlobo lwe-anaerobic composting, kwaye ukuqalisa inkqubo, i-scraps yasekhitshini, kuquka ubisi kunye nemveliso yenyama, ifakwe kwi-emele kunye ne-bran.Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-bran iya kubilisa inkunkuma yasekhitshini kwaye ivelise ulwelo olondla izityalo zazo zonke iintlobo.

Umgca wethu owandisiweyo weemveliso ezinokonakala kunye nezivundisiweyo zonke zenziwe ngezixhobo ezisekwe kwizityalo ezibonelela ngolunye oluzinzileyo lweplastiki yesintu.Khetha kwiisayizi ezahlukeneyoiikomityi ezivundisiweyo,iindiza ezivundisiweyo,compostable khupha iibhokisi,isitya sesaladi esivundisiweyokwaye nangokunjalo.